The Beginning of Ancient Architecture
Egyptian Architecture
Egypt is especially known for its pyramids and temples. The Pyramid of Cheops, built around 2600 BC, is one of the most striking structures of this period. Egyptian architecture is generally known for its monumental and monolithic structures. While pyramids symbolized the union of the pharaohs with the gods, temples created sacred spaces for religious ceremonies.
Mesopotamian Architecture
The ziggurats of Mesopotamia are among the best examples of religious structures. These huge temple towers symbolized getting closer to the sky. At the same time, tower structures, city walls and palaces were built in Mesopotamia.
Greek Architecture
The Greeks developed the understanding of order and proportion in architecture and introduced the Doric, lonic and Corinthian column orders. One of its most famous buildings is the Parthenon. Greek architecture left its mark on history with its functionality combined with its aesthetic understanding.
Rome Architecture
Rome is known for its innovations in construction technology. They popularized the use of concrete and broke new ground in architecture with structures such as arches, domes and amphitheatres. The Pantheon is one of the symbols of Rome’s engineering genius. Road construction, waterways and aqueducts are also important areas of architecture in Rome.
